(1) Cov zis tau nce mus txog qhov siab. Txij thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj mus rau Lub Rau Hli 2013, lub teb chaws tau tsim tag nrho 390 lab tons ntawm cov hlau tsis zoo, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 7.4%, thiab qhov kev loj hlob yog 5.6 feem pua ntawm cov ntsiab lus siab dua li tib lub sijhawm hauv 2012. Hauv thawj rau xyoo. Lub hli, qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub cov khoom siv hlau tsis zoo yog 2.154 lab tons, sib npaug rau cov khoom siv roj av txhua xyoo ntawm 786 lab tons. Ntawm lawv, Lub Ob Hlis mus txog qhov siab ntawm 2.208 lab tons. Txawm hais tias nws poob rov qab los ntawm lub Peb Hlis mus txog rau Lub Rau Hli, nws tseem nyob rau theem siab ntawm ntau dua 2.1 lab tons. Saib ntawm cov xeev thiab cheeb tsam, txij lub Ib Hlis mus txog rau Lub Rau Hli, cov khoom siv roj av ntawm Hebei thiab Jiangsu xeev tau nce 6.8% thiab 13.2% raws li xyoo dhau los. Cov khoom tsim tawm tshiab ua ke ntawm ob lub xeev suav txog 42.4% ntawm lub tebchaws 26.94 lab tons ntawm kev nce ntxiv. Tseem muaj Shanxi, Liaoning, Xeev xws li Henan thiab Yunnan kuj nce ntau lawm ntau tshaj 1 lab tons. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev lag luam hom, txij lub Ib Hlis mus txog rau Lub Rau Hli, cov khoom siv hlau tsis zoo ntawm cov tuam txhab loj thiab nruab nrab steel loj tau nce 5.5% xyoo-rau-xyoo, uas yog 2 feem pua cov ntsiab lus qis dua lub teb chaws qhov nruab nrab kev loj hlob. Txawm li cas los xij, 60% ntawm qhov nce hauv kev tsim khoom tseem yog los ntawm cov tuam txhab loj thiab nruab nrab steel loj.
(2) Cov nqi hlau ua haujlwm qis. Txij lub Ib Hlis mus txog rau Lub Rau Hli 2013, tag nrho kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev lag luam steel hauv tsev tau qeeb. Nrog rau kev tso tawm ntau ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj peev xwm tsim tau, kev lag luam khoom lag luam thiab kev thov tau poob rau hauv qhov tsis sib xws, thiab cov nqi hlau tau nkag mus rau qhov qis qis, tau poob qis rau ntau tshaj plaub lub hlis. Raws li lub Xya hli ntuj 26, 2013, tus nqi steel nqi index poob rau 100.48 ntsiab lus, qis dua 6.6 ntsiab lus thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo. Tus nqi ntawm yim cov khoom siv hlau tau hais los ntawm Lub Koom Haum Hlau thiab Hlau Kev Lag Luam tau nqis mus rau qhov sib txawv los ntawm qhov pib ntawm lub xyoo, nrog qhov nruab nrab ntawm 5.7%. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov hom, tus nqi ntawm kev tsim kho hlau rods thiab rebars, uas account rau ib tug loj feem ntawm kuv lub teb chaws steel ntau lawm, poob los ntawm 4.9% thiab 6.7% raws li, thaum tus nqi ntawm nruab nrab thiab hnyav daim hlau thiab kub dov coils poob los ntawm. 5.7% thiab 9.7% feem.
(3) Steel exports tau loj hlob sai. Qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev xav tau hauv kev lag luam steel hauv tsev txhawb nqa kev lag luam xa tawm. Txij Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj mus rau Lub Rau Hli, kuv lub teb chaws tau xa tawm tag nrho ntawm 30.69 lab tons ntawm steel, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 12.6%; imported 6.83 lab tons ntawm steel, txo 1.8%, thiab imported 320, 000 tons ntawm steel billets thiab steel ingots, nce 50%. Hloov cov billets rau hauv cov hlau tsis zoo, cov khoom xa tawm tau nce mus txog 25.06 lab tons, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 17.3%, suav txog 6.4% ntawm kuv lub teb chaws cov khoom siv roj av. Hais txog tus nqi xa tawm, qhov nruab nrab tus nqi xa tawm ntawm cov pas nrig thiab cov xov hlau txij lub Ib Hlis mus txog rau Lub Rau Hli yog US $ 624.3 / tuj, ib xyoos ib zaug txo ntawm 18%; uas ntawm daim hlau yog US $ 835.2 / ton, ib xyoo-rau-xyoo txo ntawm 2.8%.
(4) steel mills thiab cov khoom lag luam hauv zej zog tau ua haujlwm nyob rau theem siab. Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev ua lag luam thiab kev xav tau kis mus rau hauv kev ncig, thiab cov khoom lag luam steel hauv tsev txuas ntxiv mus rau qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo dhau los. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 15, nws tau mus txog qhov siab ntawm 22.52 lab tons, nce ntawm 3.51 lab tons los ntawm lub xyoo dhau los lub ncov, ntawm cov khoom siv steel yog 14.32 lab tons, suav txog 63.6% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom muag. Tom qab ntawd, raws li kev siv raws caij nyoog, cov khoom muag tau maj mam poob rov qab, poob mus rau 15.4 lab tons rau Lub Xya Hli 26. Kev ua lag luam oversupply kuj thawb cov khoom lag luam steel. Nyob rau nruab nrab Lub Peb Hlis, cov khoom lag luam steel ntawm cov tuam txhab tseem ceeb tau tsoo cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, nce mus txog 14.51 lab tons, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 29.7%. Thaum lub Rau Hli lig, lawv poob mus rau 12.68 lab tons, tseem nce ntxiv ntawm 29.9% txij thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo, thiab nce ntawm 29.9% txij thaum pib ntawm 2012. Kev loj hlob ntawm 11.4%.
(5) Cov nyiaj tau los ntawm steel mills tau poob qis ib hlis ib hlis. Hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm 2013, kev lag luam metallurgical paub txog cov nyiaj tau los ntawm 73.69 billion yuan, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 13.7%, ntawm qhov uas cov ferrous hlau smelting thiab dov ua kev lag luam pom tau tias cov nyiaj tau los ntawm 45.44 billion yuan, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 22.7%. Txij thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Tsib Hlis, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tuam txhab loj loj thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov hlau tseem ceeb tau qis dua qhov kev lag luam tag nrho, thiab tau poob qis ib hlis. Txawm hais tias cov txiaj ntsig tau nce los ntawm 34%, lawv tsuas yog 2.8 billion yuan, nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig muag ntawm 0.19%. Lub hli ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, 86 cov tuam txhab hlau loj thiab nruab nrab tsuas yog ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig ntawm 150 lab yuan, ib hlis ib hlis poob rau tsib lub hlis sib law liag. Ntawm lawv, 34 raug kev txom nyem, nrog kev poob siab txog 40%.
(6) Kev loj hlob ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ruaj khov hauv kev lag luam steel tau poob qis heev. Txij thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj mus rau Lub Rau Hli 2013, cov peev txheej ruaj khov hauv kev lag luam steel yog 303.5 billion yuan, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 4.3%, ntawm qhov kev nqis peev hauv ferrous hlau smelting thiab dov yog 235.6 billion yuan, ib xyoos ib zaug. xyoo nce ntawm 3.3%, qhov txo qis ntawm 6.1 feem pua ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm tib lub sijhawm hauv 2012; ferrous hlau mining Qhov kev xaiv peev yog 67.9 billion yuan, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 7.8%, thiab kev loj hlob tus nqi poob qis los ntawm 15 feem pua.
